mcp-windbg MCP — 使用场景, 安装 & 实时演示

为什么要用

核心特性

Crash dump analysis with AI-assisted interpretation
Live remote debugging connections
Batch processing of multiple dump files
7 MCP tools for complete debugging workflows
Multiple transport protocols: stdio and streamable HTTP

实时演示

实际使用效果

mcp-windbg.replay ▶ 就绪

0/0

安装

选择你的客户端

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json · Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

打开 Claude Desktop → Settings → Developer → Edit Config。保存后重启应用。

~/.cursor/mcp.json · .cursor/mcp.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cursor 使用与 Claude Desktop 相同的 mcpServers 格式。项目级配置优先于全局。

VS Code → Cline → MCP Servers → Edit

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

点击 Cline 侧栏中的 MCP Servers 图标，然后选 "Edit Configuration"。

~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

格式与 Claude Desktop 相同。重启 Windsurf 生效。

~/.continue/config.json

{
  "mcpServers": [
    {
      "name": "mcp-windbg",
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Continue 使用服务器对象数组，而非映射。

~/.config/zed/settings.json

{
  "context_servers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": {
        "path": "TODO",
        "args": [
          "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

加入 context_servers。Zed 保存后热重载。

claude mcp add mcp-windbg -- TODO 'See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg'

一行命令搞定。用 claude mcp list 验证，claude mcp remove 卸载。

使用场景

实战用法： mcp-windbg

How to analyze a Windows crash dump with AI assistance

👤 Windows developers investigating application crashes ⏱ ~30 min intermediate

何时使用： You have a .dmp file from a crash and need to understand what happened.

前置条件

Windows with Debugging Tools/WinDbg — Install from Microsoft Store or Windows SDK
mcp-windbg installed — pip install mcp-windbg

步骤

Open the dump

Open the crash dump at C:\dumps\app_crash.dmp. Run !analyze -v and explain what caused the crash.✓ 已复制

→ Detailed crash analysis with exception type, faulting module, and call stack
Investigate the call stack

Show me the full call stack of the faulting thread. What was the application doing when it crashed?✓ 已复制

→ Annotated call stack with function descriptions
Check for patterns

Run !locks and !heap -s. Is there a deadlock or heap corruption?✓ 已复制

→ Lock/heap analysis results with interpretation

结果： Root cause of the crash identified with a clear explanation.

注意事项

Missing symbol files — Set up a symbol path: .sympath SRV*c:\symbols*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols

搭配使用： filesystem

Batch analyze multiple crash dumps to find patterns

👤 Support engineers investigating recurring crashes ⏱ ~45 min intermediate

何时使用： You have multiple crash dumps from the same application and need to find common patterns.

前置条件

mcp-windbg and WinDbg installed — pip install mcp-windbg

步骤

List available dumps

List all crash dump files in C:\dumps\. How many are there and when were they created?✓ 已复制

→ List of dumps with timestamps
Analyze and compare

Open each dump, run !analyze -v, and give me a summary comparing the crash reasons. Are they the same bug or different issues?✓ 已复制

→ Comparison table showing crash type, module, and stack similarity

结果： Pattern analysis across multiple crashes to prioritize fixes.

注意事项

Large dumps take time to analyze — Start with minidumps if available — they're faster to open

搭配使用： filesystem

组合

与其他 MCP 搭配，撬动十倍杠杆

mcp-windbg + filesystem

Export crash analysis reports to files for bug tracking

Analyze all dumps in C:\dumps\ and write a summary report to C:\reports\crash-analysis.md.✓ 已复制

工具

此 MCP 暴露的能力

工具	输入参数	何时调用
list_windbg_dumps	directory: str	Discover crash dump files in a directory
open_windbg_dump	dump_path: str	Open and analyze a crash dump
close_windbg_dump	session_id: str	Close a dump analysis session
open_windbg_remote	connection_string: str	Connect to a remote debug target
run_windbg_cmd	session_id: str, command: str	Execute any WinDbg command in a session
send_ctrl_break	session_id: str	Break into a running debug target

成本与限制

运行它的成本

API 配额: N/A — fully local
每次调用 Token 数: 300–3000 tokens per command output
费用: Free — WinDbg is free from Microsoft
提示: Use targeted WinDbg commands (!analyze -v, k) instead of verbose outputs to reduce tokens.

安全

权限、密钥、影响范围

凭据存储： N/A for local dumps. Remote debugging may require authentication.

数据出站： Local analysis only. Symbol downloads go to Microsoft's symbol server.

⚠ This tool is designed for authorized security research, CTF competitions, and defensive analysis only. Do not use it against systems you don't own or have written authorization to test.
Crash dumps may contain sensitive data (memory contents, credentials). Handle them securely.
Live debugging can affect the target process — use with caution on production systems.

故障排查

常见错误与修复

WinDbg/CDB not found

Install Debugging Tools for Windows from the Windows SDK or WinDbg from Microsoft Store.

验证： where cdb

Symbols not loading

Configure symbol path: run_windbg_cmd with '.sympath SRV*c:\symbols*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols' then '.reload'

验证： Run 'lm' to check loaded modules

Dump file corrupted or incomplete

The dump may be a minidump missing key data. Request a full dump from the application or use procdump to capture a new one.

验证： Check dump file size — minidumps are typically <100MB

替代方案

mcp-windbg 对比其他方案

替代方案	何时用它替代	权衡
cheatengine-mcp-bridge	You need live memory analysis of running processes rather than crash dump analysis	Live process manipulation vs post-mortem analysis

mcp-windbg

为什么要用

核心特性

实时演示

实际使用效果

安装

选择你的客户端

使用场景

实战用法： mcp-windbg

How to analyze a Windows crash dump with AI assistance

前置条件

步骤

注意事项

Batch analyze multiple crash dumps to find patterns

前置条件

步骤

注意事项

组合

与其他 MCP 搭配，撬动十倍杠杆

工具

此 MCP 暴露的能力

成本与限制

运行它的成本

安全

权限、密钥、影响范围

故障排查

常见错误与修复

替代方案

mcp-windbg 对比其他方案

更多

资源