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mcp-windbg

par svnscha · svnscha/mcp-windbg

AI-assisted Windows debugging — analyze crash dumps, live debug remote targets, and run WinDbg commands via natural language.

mcp-windbg is an MCP server that bridges AI models with WinDbg/CDB for Windows crash dump analysis and live debugging. It provides 7 tools for listing/opening/closing dumps, connecting to remote debug targets, executing WinDbg commands, and sending break signals. Supports batch processing of multiple dumps and multiple transport protocols (stdio, HTTP).

Pourquoi l'utiliser

Fonctionnalités clés

Démo en direct

Aperçu en pratique

mcp-windbg.replay ▶ prêt
0/0

Installer

Choisissez votre client

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json  · Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Ouvrez Claude Desktop → Settings → Developer → Edit Config. Redémarrez après avoir enregistré.

~/.cursor/mcp.json · .cursor/mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cursor utilise le même schéma mcpServers que Claude Desktop. La config projet l'emporte sur la globale.

VS Code → Cline → MCP Servers → Edit
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cliquez sur l'icône MCP Servers dans la barre latérale Cline, puis "Edit Configuration".

~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Même format que Claude Desktop. Redémarrez Windsurf pour appliquer.

~/.continue/config.json
{
  "mcpServers": [
    {
      "name": "mcp-windbg",
      "command": "TODO",
      "args": [
        "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Continue utilise un tableau d'objets serveur plutôt qu'une map.

~/.config/zed/settings.json
{
  "context_servers": {
    "mcp-windbg": {
      "command": {
        "path": "TODO",
        "args": [
          "See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Ajoutez dans context_servers. Zed recharge à chaud à la sauvegarde.

claude mcp add mcp-windbg -- TODO 'See README: https://github.com/svnscha/mcp-windbg'

Une seule ligne. Vérifiez avec claude mcp list. Supprimez avec claude mcp remove.

Cas d'usage

Usages concrets : mcp-windbg

How to analyze a Windows crash dump with AI assistance

👤 Windows developers investigating application crashes ⏱ ~30 min intermediate

Quand l'utiliser : You have a .dmp file from a crash and need to understand what happened.

Prérequis
  • Windows with Debugging Tools/WinDbg — Install from Microsoft Store or Windows SDK
  • mcp-windbg installed — pip install mcp-windbg
Déroulement
  1. Open the dump
    Open the crash dump at C:\dumps\app_crash.dmp. Run !analyze -v and explain what caused the crash.✓ Copié
    → Detailed crash analysis with exception type, faulting module, and call stack
  2. Investigate the call stack
    Show me the full call stack of the faulting thread. What was the application doing when it crashed?✓ Copié
    → Annotated call stack with function descriptions
  3. Check for patterns
    Run !locks and !heap -s. Is there a deadlock or heap corruption?✓ Copié
    → Lock/heap analysis results with interpretation

Résultat : Root cause of the crash identified with a clear explanation.

Pièges
  • Missing symbol files — Set up a symbol path: .sympath SRV*c:\symbols*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Combiner avec : filesystem

Batch analyze multiple crash dumps to find patterns

👤 Support engineers investigating recurring crashes ⏱ ~45 min intermediate

Quand l'utiliser : You have multiple crash dumps from the same application and need to find common patterns.

Prérequis
  • mcp-windbg and WinDbg installed — pip install mcp-windbg
Déroulement
  1. List available dumps
    List all crash dump files in C:\dumps\. How many are there and when were they created?✓ Copié
    → List of dumps with timestamps
  2. Analyze and compare
    Open each dump, run !analyze -v, and give me a summary comparing the crash reasons. Are they the same bug or different issues?✓ Copié
    → Comparison table showing crash type, module, and stack similarity

Résultat : Pattern analysis across multiple crashes to prioritize fixes.

Pièges
  • Large dumps take time to analyze — Start with minidumps if available — they're faster to open
Combiner avec : filesystem

Combinaisons

Associez-le à d'autres MCPs pour un effet X10

mcp-windbg + filesystem

Export crash analysis reports to files for bug tracking

Analyze all dumps in C:\dumps\ and write a summary report to C:\reports\crash-analysis.md.✓ Copié

Outils

Ce que ce MCP expose

OutilEntréesQuand appelerCoût
list_windbg_dumps directory: str Discover crash dump files in a directory 0
open_windbg_dump dump_path: str Open and analyze a crash dump 0
close_windbg_dump session_id: str Close a dump analysis session 0
open_windbg_remote connection_string: str Connect to a remote debug target 0
run_windbg_cmd session_id: str, command: str Execute any WinDbg command in a session 0
send_ctrl_break session_id: str Break into a running debug target 0

Coût et limites

Coût d'exécution

Quota d'API
N/A — fully local
Tokens par appel
300–3000 tokens per command output
Monétaire
Free — WinDbg is free from Microsoft
Astuce
Use targeted WinDbg commands (!analyze -v, k) instead of verbose outputs to reduce tokens.

Sécurité

Permissions, secrets, portée

Stockage des identifiants : N/A for local dumps. Remote debugging may require authentication.
Sortie de données : Local analysis only. Symbol downloads go to Microsoft's symbol server.

Dépannage

Erreurs courantes et correctifs

WinDbg/CDB not found

Install Debugging Tools for Windows from the Windows SDK or WinDbg from Microsoft Store.

Vérifier : where cdb
Symbols not loading

Configure symbol path: run_windbg_cmd with '.sympath SRV*c:\symbols*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols' then '.reload'

Vérifier : Run 'lm' to check loaded modules
Dump file corrupted or incomplete

The dump may be a minidump missing key data. Request a full dump from the application or use procdump to capture a new one.

Vérifier : Check dump file size — minidumps are typically <100MB

Alternatives

mcp-windbg vs autres

AlternativeQuand l'utiliserCompromis
cheatengine-mcp-bridgeYou need live memory analysis of running processes rather than crash dump analysisLive process manipulation vs post-mortem analysis

Plus

Ressources

📖 Lire le README officiel sur GitHub

🐙 Voir les issues ouvertes

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